… misinformation. Most of the research efforts and interventions examine broad, public consumption
of misinformation… We look at the ways that misinformation can travel within science due …

… We begin by defining political misinformation and … discuss the psychological origins of
misinformation, focusing on the … Next, we canvass the literature on how to correct misinformation …

It is well known that informational theories of representation have trouble accounting for
error. Informational semantics is a family of theories attempting a naturalistic, unashamedly …

… identify six misconceptions about misinformation and highlight the … misinformation. First,
scientists focus on social media because it is methodologically convenient, but misinformation …

… on social media, and examining whether misinformation extends to climate alarmism, as …
of misinformation and disinformation and defines disinformation to be a subset of misinformation…

… Misinformation by definition does not accurately reflect the true state of the world. In the
present context, we apply the term misinformation to information that is initially presented as true …

… In this work, we address the determinants governing misinformation spreading through a
thorough quantitative analysis. In particular, we focus on how Facebook users consume …

… In our concluding section, we discuss whether the efforts to reduce misinformation are
proportionate to the actual or rather the perceived scale of the problem of misinformation. We also …

… 1− 4 Misinformation is false or inaccurate information … , and yet much discussion about
misinformation has focused on … of misinformation as a uniform and acute threat, misinformation is …

… of misinformation 23 but for the purpose of this Review, I will simply define misinformation in
its … Although disinformation is often differentiated from misinformation insofar as it involves a …